National Legal and Policy Center -- Legal Services Accountability Project
 
LSAP REPORT
 
Issue # 64 -- November 4, 1997



 
Federal Legal Services Abuses
 

Bronx Legal Services Fights Eviction of Drug Dealer

This year, Bronx Legal Services tried to stop the eviction of a woman from public housing even though she was dealing drugs from her residence. The case started when the Bronx District Attorney ordered the eviction of Delores Jackson after determining that she was using her apartment to conduct an illegal narcotics trade. Legal services then tried to stop the eviction on a technicality. After the DA ordered Jackson's eviction, the New York City Housing Authority accepted a rent payment from her. Legal services argued that by accepting rent money from Jackson, her tenancy was reinstated thereby voiding the DA's earlier decision. A state court rejected the argument ruling that an eviction based on criminal conduct can not be stopped because the Housing Authority accepts rent.
 
See Bronx Dist. Att. v. Jackson, Supreme Ct. of New York, Appellate Term, 1997
 

Lazy Man Seeks Disability

In 1996, Neighborhood Legal Services of Buffalo, New York tried to get disability for a man whose only claim to welfare was that he was too lazy to work. In arguing for Luis Velezquez’s right to collect Social Security Disability benefits, legal services lawyers’ asserted that Velezquez suffered from a variety of physical ailments which prevented him from working. However, examining doctors testified that these so-called “disabling” ailments included a relatively minor bout with bronchitis that left no long term respiratory problems. Furthermore, based on his last exam doctors reported that the worst thing Velezquez was suffering from was a headache and nasal congestion, symptoms of a common cold that doctors felt was too minor to recommend treatment. A federal judge concluded that about the only thing wrong with Velezquez was that he was lazy. The court referred to a variety of observations made by welfare officials evaluating Velezquez’ application: “The claimant leads a totally empty life and does not care to work.” He “lives with his father, with whom he fights. His brothers take care of him. He does not cook. He does practically nothing. He watches television and sleeps around twelve hours daily and eats well. He is not married but he has a child. He does not take care of him .” He has lived in the United State for five years, but has not learned English and “has never worked.” According to his own brother, Velezquez just “does not care too much.” Nevertheless, legal services lawyers argued that this wasn’t enough evidence to deny Velezquez' welfare claim. Specifically, they argued that “the speculation” on which officials based their denial “falls well short of the ‘substantial evidence’ doctrine, requiring the quantum of evidence together with the principled rationale, that a reasonable person would accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” The judge rejected legal services’ arguments as “meritless,” “overwrought,” and “illusory.”
 
See Velezquez v. Chater, 93-CV-0264E(F), U.S. Dist. Ct., 1996
 

Brooklyn Legal Services Harasses Children in Abuse Case

In 1996, Brooklyn Legal Services defended a man accused of child abuse by attempting to subject the children involved in the case to harassing legal tactics. The man in question, Carl S., was accused of hitting one of his sons by his daughters, Elizabeth and Latoya. Caseworkers only got the girls, ages 13 and 11, to provide evidence after they were removed from the home. In the middle of the trial, BLS filed a motion to depose the girls and make them give their statements one more time. A Family Court Judge rejected the claim on account of the severe emotional consequences the children may suffer. While BLS claimed it only wanted to get the facts, the judge observed that "a skillful opponent will simultaneously attempt to create confusion in the witness's mind [and] cultivate inconsistencies." In addition, "an even greater risk to the children's emotional well-being may come from placing them in a situation where they must defend themselves against the most powerful figures in their lives." Most disturbing, however, is BLS's apparent effort to intimidate the children with harassing legal tactics. The judge observed that it is not "possible to ignore the fact that , , , [BLS] has singled out Elizabeth and Latoya, who are not themselves victims of any alleged abuse or neglect. Consequently, the motion appears to be a vehicle for harassing children rather than a tool for legitimate discovery."
 
See In the matter of Carl S., 170 Misc. 2d 126, Fam. Ct. of New York, Kings Cnty., 1996



 

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